Vatersay


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Undiscovered Vatersay

(by Flora Gillies)

Failte gu Bhatarsaigh!  Welcome to Vatersay!  Whether you are traveling by car, bicycle or foot I hope this guide will provide you with an insight into the island's past, it’s unique culture, it’s varied wildlife and flora and breathtaking sites. The starting point of our tour is in the township of Caolis, alongside Vatersay causeway which was completed in 1991 (see1).  The word caolis means sound of water and this area was aptly named, as this is where the sound of Vatersay had up till a decade ago separated the island from Barra.

The road to the left takes us to a dead-end at the council houses, but around the shoreline here, many otter and seal are spotted.  It is also not uncommon to catch a glimpse of a heron wading in the shallows here, fishing for prey.   Following the road to the right takes you past a deserted farmhouse where beyond is a landing site built in 1910 by the Congested Districts board shortly after they bought Vatersay from it’s previous owner Lady Gordon Cathcart.  The landing site was mainly used for landing groceries for the local shop and by the local fishermen.  Looking left from the jetty you can see the remains of a dwelling place which was built in 1910 by Donald MacDonald (known as Domhnaill a’Bheulaich in Gaelic).

A little further up the road (see 2) takes us to a loch where according to folklore many beheadings took place.  It is said that there was a curve carved into a stone by this very loch where Marion of the Heads (Mor na Ceann) had those she disliked beheaded.  Marion of the Heads lived in Kisimul Castle in 1427 with her son Ruari, after the death of her husband Gilleonan, the 29th Chief of MacNeil.  Her husband had 2 children from a previous marriage and they were also residing in Kisimul at this time.  In order for her son Ruari to become the next heir of the Clan MacNeil, Marion ordered her servant to behead her stepsons.  The servant did as he was ordered, beheading the boys at Cornaig Bay on Vatersay.  There after she was known as Marion of the Heads and many beheadings were known to have taken place afterwards on her command when she ruled Barra.  The stone where the killings took place was near the waters’ edge and was lost to tidal erosion in the mid 20th century.  

If we make our way along the road we will arrive at a set of crossroads. The road to the right takes us down to crofting land where beyond is a spectacular beach and machair land billowing with a wide variety of wild flowers. A particularly rare flower is found on this sandy machair, referred to as ‘Bonnie Prince Charlies ''Flower'', which is only located on Vatersay and Eriskay. The golden eagle has been spotted regularly in this area, other wild birds such as black-headed gulls, terns, gullimots, oyster-catchers and sea-gulls frequent the coastline. On route you will pass a small beach at Port a’ Bhata where there are large rocks referred to as ‘ am priosan’ ( the prison) by locals. This was so called because this is where Marion of the Heads used to imprison those of her workers that were no longer able to work. When the high tide came in, the prisioners were drowned(see picture to the right). Marions’ servants would then take the bodies by horse and cart for burial on Uinessan.  There are also Chinese fishermen buried here, who were drowned when their ship "Idomenius" went aground in Vatersay bay during World War Two.

Taking a left from the crossroads going towards Cornaig Bay (see3), to the right we can see the remains of a Norse fort (see map). Cornaig Bay is a popular spot for otters and seals. It is also re-known, as mentioned previously, as the site where Marion of the Heads had her stepsons beheaded.

"...haunting cries can be heard here, every year on the evening of New Years’ Day. This could very well be connected to the terrible events which occurred here many centuries before." (from local folklore)

Proceeding to area(see4) , we pass a Roman Catholic Church, built in 1913. Further into the township of Uidh we come across the landing site from where the first ferry ran to Barra between 1968-77. Travelling from Barra to Vatersay was not always as easy as it is today. The islanders of Vatersay had to rely on a ferry service before the causeway was completed in 1991. The first ferry route started in 1968, was operated by a local fisherman who used his fishing boat to ferry passengers back and forward. The service was only ran on request, thus there was no daily service. In 1977 the sea truck, a car passenger ferry ran for 6mths which brought added complications. When the ferry had vehicles on board it had to land at Leidag and on the return journey it would land at Caolis, to allow vehicles to disembark. The last ferry route ran from a new landing site with a passenger ferry which ran daily. See map for ferry route details. 

There is a long beautiful beach at the end of the road in Uidh. Uinessan is a tidal island, accessible by walking round the beach and across a small hill. It is known as the last resting place of Marion of the Heads. This is the island previously mentioned, where those that were drowned by her, where buried. It was coincidental that she also ended up buried here, as it was Marions’ desire to be buried in her birth place Coll. However, as her servants were taking her body to Coll, a thick fog set in as they were leaving which lead to their decision to bury her on Uinessan, also the fact that she was not well liked may have played a factor. She is said to be buried verticaly, feet first, facing Coll, but as the fog cleared the servants realised that Muldonich was obscuring the view. There is also evidience of an ancient chapel called St Brendans’ Chapel.

Leaving Uidh we are now on our way to (see 5) . Looking, to the left-hand side of the road we will see the remains of a second world war plane, a ''catalina'' sea plane, that crashed in the hill on the 12th May 1944, killing 3 of its crew and leaving 6 survivors. The site of the old primary school (see map) gives a spectacular view of the sands of Vatersay Bay. The primary school was closed in 1992 due to the fact there were only 4 pupils attending the school at that time. The photo to the right is of the last 4 pupils who attended the school, alongside their teacher. The school building has now been converted into two houses. A short walk takes us to the community hall where teas and coffees are served in the summer months. The monument which stands over Vatersay west beach (area 6 ) is a lasting reminder of the tragic shipwreck off the ‘Annie Jane’ which went on the rocks on this beach on 28th September 1853. The remains of the 350 men, women and children who lost their lives are interred here. Walking right from the west beach takes to the site of an ancient settlement and the ruins of a Celtic church. Sloc Mhartuin (Martins’ fjord) is visible to the left (see map) and is where a travelling man by the name of Martin was robbed and murdered in the late 19th century by servants of Donald MacLennan, the last tenant of Vatersay. A short walk from the monument takes us into Vatersay village.

  The Big House (see7) stands impressively over Vatersay village.  It was built by Colonel Gordon of Cluny.  His descendent Lady Gordon Cathcart owned Vatersay between 1878-1909.  Donald MacLellan was the tenant on Vatersay farm when the ‘Annie Jane’ sank in the west bay in 1853.  It is said that his servants stole valuables from the dead  that were washed up on the beach, even chopping fingers off to get valuable rings.  Donald MacLennan left in 1909 when the island was bought by the Congested Districts Board after the Vatersay Raiders won a victory in the courts.   Some islanders on Mingulay and Barra had  illegally  raided Vatersay in 1906 and built temporary dwelling places there.  This angered Lady Gordon Cathcart and she had the squatters evicted and as a result imprisoned.  After much public outrage Lady Gordon Cathcart agreed to sell  Vatersay allowing it to be allocated into crofts. The Big House was then converted into a schoolhouse in 1909-10.  Beyond the Big House is the site of a Celtic fort and behind the fort, archeologists excavated burial cairns dating back to the Bronze Age Period. The other route takes you down to Vatersay bay where, if you continue around the shoreline, evidence of the old herring village may be found. A path can be found at the end of the road which branches of to the south beach.

  For those who enjoy treking and getting off the main road there are more gems to explore, such as the standing stone, the south beach,  Ben Cuier and the deserted township of Eorisdale (see map).

Services and amentities

The amentities on Vatersay are limited but the community hall is open in the summer months for teas and coffees and the friendly service is second to none.  During the evening many dances and ceilidhs are held here, so watch out for notices as you don’t want to miss out on what could be one of the many highlights of your holiday.  There is a Post Office which is situated in the village (see map) and there is a regular bus service to Barra, so pop in to Barra Post Office for a timetable, as times do vary.              

  I hope you will enjoy your visit to Vatersay and find the beauty,  tranquility and friendliness here to be the best you ever experienced.   For further information on any history of the island visit the Hertiage Centre or pop into the local library on Barra.

 

Main road

Ancient forts

H

Community hall

Old primary school

Bronzeage settlement

Sanding stone

S1 S2

Ruins

O

Herring village

f

Rare flowers
Causeway
PO Post office

 


 BARRA HOME 

 NEWS

 TOURISM

 GAELIC

HISTORY

SHOP

FORUM

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